BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Avery, S., (2013). The Impact of Hydropower and Irrigation Development on the World's Largest Desert Lake: What Future Lake Turkana? African Studies Centre, University of Oxford, England, 56pp.




2. Avery, S.T and Tebbs E.J. (2018). Lake Turkana, major Omo River developments, associated hydrological cycle change and consequent lake physical and ecological change. Journal of Great Lakes Research 44: 1164–1182




3. Beadle, L.C. (1962). The evolution of species in the lakes of East Africa. Uganda Journal 26: 44-55.




4. Beadle, L.C. (1981). The Inland Water of Tropical Africa. An Introduction to Tropical Limnology. London. Longman Group.




5. Beeton, A. M. (1965). Eutrophication of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10:240–254.




6. Bootsma, H.A. and Hecky R.E. (1993). Conservation of the African Great Lakes: A Limnological Perspective, Conservation Biology, 7:644-656.




7. Bootsma, H.A. and Hecky R.E. (2003). A comparative introduction to the biology and limnology of the African Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 29 (Supplement 2), 3-18.




8. Bootsma, H.A. and Hecky R.E. (2003). A comparative introduction to the biology and limnology of the African Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 29 (Supplement 2), 3-18.




9. Cadwalladr D.A. (1965). The decline in the Labeo victorianus BLGR (Pisces: Cyprinidae) fishery of Lake Victoria and an associated deterioration in some indigenous fishing methods in the Nzoia River, Kenya. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal. 30:249-256.




10. Crespi V. and Ardizzone G.D. (1995). Fishery resources and some economic aspects of four fishing villages on lakes George and Edward in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 6, 11-20.




11. Coulter, G.W. (1988). Production dynamics in Lake Tanganyika. In Lewis, D.W. ed. Predator-prey relationships, population, fisheries productivities, of large African lakes. CIFA Occas. Pap. No 15, 18-25.




12. Cohen, A.S., Kaufman, L., Ogutu-Ohwayo, R., (1996). Anthropogenic threats, impacts and conservation strategies in the African Great Lakes: a review. In: Johnson, T.C., Odada, E.O.(Eds.), The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Toronto, ON, pp. 575–624.




13. Dobiesz, N.E., Hecky, R.E., Johnson. T.B., Sarvala, J., Dettmers. J.M., Lehtiniemi, M., Rudstam L.G., Madenjian, C.P., and Witte, F. (2010). Metrics of ecosystem status for large aquatic systems – A global comparison, Journal of Great Lakes Research 36 (2010) 123–138




14. Doran, P.J, Medard, M., Apse, C.D., (2018). The 2017 African Great Lakes Conference: Conservation and development in a changing climate, Journal of Great Lakes Research. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2018.10.009.




15. Eschmeyer, W.N, Fong, J.D. (2018). Catalogue of fishes. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/Species By Family.asp # Cichlidae Accessed March 21, 2018




16. FAO (1999). Lake Tanganyika Fisheries Management Plan. FAO, Rome pp 43




17. FAO (2010). The state of food insecurity in the world. Addressing food insecurity in protracted areas. FAO, Rome pp 62.




18. >Fryer, G. and Iles T.D. (1972). The cichlid fishes of the great lakes of Africa: Their ecology and evolution. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, Scotland.




19. Genner, M., Connell, E., Shechonge, A., Smith, A., Swanstrom, J., Mzighani, S. and Turner, G. (2013). Nile tilapia invades the Lake Malawi catchment. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 38, 85–90.




20. Gownaris, N., Pikitch, E., Ojwang, O., Michener, R., and Kaufman, L. (2015). Predicting Species’ Vulnerability in a Massively Perturbed System: The Fishes of Lake Turkana, Kenya. PLoS ONE, 10(5):e0127027. doi:10.1371/ journal. pone. 0127027.




21. Graham, M. (1929). The Victoria Nyanza and its fisheries. A report on the fish survey of Lake Victoria 1927-1928 and Appendices. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. 255pp.




22. Gondwe, M.J.S., Guildford, S.J. and Hecky, R.E. (2011). Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus loadings from tilapia fish cages in Lake Malawi and factors influencing their magnitude. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 37, 93–101

    .



23. >Herdendorf, C.E. (1982). Large lakes of the world. J. Great Lakes Res. 8(3), 379-412




24. Hecky, R.E, Mugidde, R., Ramlal, P.S., Talbot, M.R. and Kling, G.W. (2010). Multiple stressors cause rapid ecosystem change in Lake Victoria. Freshwater Biol. 55, 19-42

    .



25. Hicks, C.B, Philippa, J.C., Graham, N.A., Nash, K.L. Allison, E.H., Lima C., Mills, D.J. Roscher, M, Thilsted, SH., Andrew L., Thorne-Lyman, A.L., and MacNeil, M.A. (2019). Harnessing global fisheries to tackle micronutrient deficiencies. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1592-6 (2019).




26. ILEC (International Lake Environment Committee (2005). Managing lakes and their basins for sustainable use: A report for Lake Basin managers and stakeholders. International Lake Environment Foundation, Kusatsu, Japan. 142pp.




27. Jackson, P.B.N. (1971). The African Great Lakes Fisheries, past, present and future. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 1, 35-49.




28. >Jamu, D., Banda, M., Njaya.F., and Hecky, R.E. (2011). Challenges to sustainable management of the lakes of Malawi. J Great Lakes Res. 37, 3–14.




29. Johnson, T.C., Scholz, C.A., Talbot, M.R., Kelt, K., Ricketts, R.D., Ngobi, G., Beuning, K., Ssemanda, I., and McGill, J.W. (1996). Late Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Victoria and the rapid evolution of cichlid fishes, Science 273,1091-1093.




30. Kano, Y., Dudgeon, D., Nam S., Samejima H., Watanabe K., Grudpan C., et al. (2016) Impacts of Dams and Global Warming on Fish Biodiversity in the Indo-Burma Hotspot. PLoS ONE 11(8): e0160151. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160151 Editor: Hideyuki Doi, University of Hyogo, J




31. Kishe–Machumu, M.A., van Rijssel, J.C., Wanink J, et al (2015). Differential recovery and spatial distribution pattern of haplochromine cichlids in the Mwanza Gulf of Lake Victoria. J Great Lakes Res. 41,454–462.




32. >Kishe-Machumu, M.A., van Rijssel, J.C., Poste, A., Hecky. R.E., Witte., F. (2017). Stable isotope evidence from formalin-ethanol-preserved specimens indicates dietary shifts and increasing diet overlap in Lake Victoria cichlids. Hydrobiologia 791:155-173




33. Kolding, J., 1992. A summary of Lake Turkana: An ever-changing mixed environment. MiTT. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23, 25-35.




34. Kudhongania, A.W. and A.J. Cordone. 1974. Batho-spatial distribution patterns and biomass estimate of the major demersal fishes in Lake Victoria. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 3, 15-31.




35. >Kumambala, P.G. and Ervine, A. (2010). Water balance model of Lake Malawi and its sensitivity to climate change. O. Hyd. J. 4, 152-162.




36. Lévêque, C., (1995). Role and consequences of fish diversity in functioning of African freshwater ecosystems: a review. Aquat. Living Resour. 8, 59–78.




37. Lehman J.T., Litt, A.H and Lehman D.A. (1997). IDEAL Limonology Technical Report L. 97




38. MacIntyre, S. (2012). Climate variability, mixing dynamics, and ecological consequences in the African Great lakes, In: Goldman, C.R., Kamagai, M., Robarts, R.D. (Eds.), Climatic change and global warming of inland waters: Impacts and mitigations for ecosystems and societies. Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 311-336.




39. >Mackay, A. Flower R., and L. Granina, L. (2002). Lake Baikal. In Shahgedanova, M. (ed.). The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia. Oxford University Press. pp. 403–421.34




40. Mangeni‐Sande, R., Taabu‐Munyaho, A., Ogutu‐Ohwayo, R., Nkalubo, W., Natugonza, V., Nakiyende, H., Nyamweya, C. S. and Muwanika V. B. (2019). Spatial and temporal differences in life history parameters of Rastrineobola argentea (Pellegrin, 1904) in the Lake Victoria basin in relation to fishing intensity. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 26: 406-412.




41. Mitchell DS, Rose DJW. 1979. Factors affecting fluctuations in extent of Salvinia molesta. PANS 25:171-177.




42. >Moriarty, D.J.W., Moriarty, C, M. (1973). The assimilation of carbon from phytoplankton by two herbivorous fishes: Tilapia nilotica and Haplochromis nigripinis. J. zool. 171, 41-56




43. Musinguzi, L., Lugya, J., Rwezawula, P., Kamya, A., Nuwahereza, C., Halafo. J., Kamondo, S, Njaya, F., Aura, C., Shoko A.P., Osinde R., Natugonza V., Ogutu-Ohwayo, R., (2019). The extent of cage aquaculture, adherence to best practices and reflections for sustainable aquaculture on African inland waters. Journal of Great Lakes Research 000.000 in press




44. >Mwebaza-Ndawula, L. (1994). Changes in relative abundance of zooplankton in Lake Victoria, East Africa. Hydrobiologia: 272, 259-264

    .



45. Natugonza, V., Ogutu-Ohwayo, R., Efitre, J., et al. (2015). The responses of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Wamala (Uganda) to changing climatic conditions. Lakes Reserv. Res. Manag. 20,101–119




46. Njiru, M., Okeyo-Owuor, J.E., Muchiri, M,. et al. (2007). Changes in population characteristics and diet of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) from Nyanza Gulf of Lake Victoria, Kenya: what are the management options? Aquat Ecosyst Health Manage 10:434–442.




47. OECD-FAO (2016), OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2016-2025, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2016-en




48. Ogutu-Ohwayo, R. (1990). The decline of the native fishes of lakes Victoria and Kyoga (East Africa) and the impact of introduced species, especially the Nile perch, Lates niloticus, and the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Env. Biol. Fish. 27, 81-96.




49. Ogutu.Ohwayo, R., and Hecky R.E. (1991). Fish introductions in Africa and some of their implications.Can. J. Fish. Aqua. Sci. 48 Suppl. 1: 8-12.




50. Fish introductions in Africa have been made at various




51. Ogutu-Ohwayo, R., Odongkara K., Okello W., Mbabazi D., Wandera S.B., Ndawula L.M. and Natugonza, V. (2013). Variations and changes in habitat, productivity, composition of aquatic biota and fisheries of the Kyoga lake system: lessons for management. African journal of aquatic sciences 38, 1-14.




52. Ogutu-Ohwayo, R., Natugonza, V., Musinguzi, L., Olokotum, M. and Naigaga, S., (2016). Implications of climate variability and change for African lake ecosystems, fisheries productivity, and livelihoods, Journal of Great Lakes Research 42, 498–510.




53. O'Reilly, C., Alin, S., Pilsinier, P., Cohen, A., and McKee, B. (2003). Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystem productivity of Lake Tanganyika. Nature, 424, 766-768.




54. Otu, K.M.K., Ramlal, P., Wilkinson, P., Hall R.I., Hecky, R.E., (2011). Paleolimnological evidence of the effects of recent cultural eutrophication during the last 200 years in Lake Malawi, East Africa. Journal of Great Lakes Research 37:61–74




55. PRB (Population Reference Bureau). (2014). Population data sheet. PRB, New York. Available at the website http://www.prb.org (Accessed January 10, 2016).




56. Salzburger. W., Bocxlaer B.V., and Cohen A.S. (2014). Ecology and evolution of the African Great Lakes. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst, 45, 519-545.




57. Seto, C.K., Guneralp, B. and Hutyra, R.L. (2012). Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. PNAS 109, 16083-16088.




58. Sharma, S., Gray, D.K., Read, J.S., et al., 74 authors, 2015. A global database of lake surface temperatures collected by in situ and satellite methods from 1985 to 2009. Sci. Data 2, 150008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.8.




59. Snoeks J., Kaningini B., Masilya P., Nyina-wamwiza L., Guillard J. (2012) Fishes in Lake Kivu: Diversity and Fisheries. In: Descy JP. Darchambeau F., Schmid M. (eds) Lake Kivu. Aquatic Ecology Series, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht



60. Swenson, S., Wahr, J., 2009. Monitoring the water balance of Lake Victoria, East Africa, from space. J. Hydrol. 370, 163–176.




61. Turner, G.F, (1977). Some effects of demersal trawling in Lake Malawi (Nyasa) from 1968 to 1974. J Fish Biol 10, 261-273.




62. Twongo, T, (1996). The impact of water hyacinth on near-shore environment of Lake Victoria and Kyoga (East Africa). In: Thomas C, Johnshon T, Odada EO (eds) The limnology, climatology and paleoclimatology of the East African Great Lakes. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Philadelphia, p 633-642




63. Wanda. F, M, Twongo, T., and Denny P. (2001). The impact of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solm on the abundance and diversity of aquatic macro-invertebrates along the shores of northern Lake Victoria, Uganda. Hydrobiologia 452, 79-88.




64. Wandera, S.B. and Balirwa, J. S. (2006). Fish species diversity and relative abundance in Lake Albert, Uganda. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 13, 284-293.




65. Weyl, Olaf L. F., Ribbink, A.J. and Tweddle, D. (2010) Lake Malawi: fishes, fisheries, biodiversity, health and habitat, Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 13: 3, 241 — 254




66. Whish-Wilson, P., (2002). The Aral Sea environmental health crisis. Journal of Rural and Remote Environmental Health. 1 (2): 30: 29-34




67. Witte, F., Goldschmidt T., Goudswaard P.C., Ligtvoet W., van Oijen M.J.P. and Wanink, J.H. (1992). Species extinction and concomitant ecological changes in Lake Victoria. Neth. J. Zool. 42, 214-232.




68. Worthington, E.B. (1929). A report of the fishing survey of Lakes Albert and Kyoga, March-July 1929. Crown Agents for Colonies, London, 136 pp.